Town’s naval links with Japan are re-connected
Historic connections between the Japanese Navy and Pembroke Dock have been re-
established - after 136 years.
Town Mayor Councillor Jane Phillips led a party of guests from Pembroke Dock who
attended a reception at Portsmouth Royal Dockyard on board the Japanese
warship Kashima.
Hosting the reception were the Japanese Ambassador, His Excellency Keiichi
Hayashi, and the Commander of the Japan Maritime Self-Defence Force Training
Squadron, Rear Admiral Fumiyuki Kitagawa.
The Mayor presented town crests to the Ambassador and Admiral Kitagawa,
coupled with invitations to visit Pembroke Dock in 2014, its bicentennial year. A
letter from the Chairman of Pembrokeshire County Council, Councillor Arwyn
Williams, was also presented. Councillor Williams was unable to attend but added
his invitation to the Ambassador to visit Pembrokeshire.
Pembroke Dock’s remarkable links with Japan date to 1877 when an armoured
corvette, the Hiei, was launched at the private Shipbuilding and Engineering Works at
Jacobs Pill, Pennar. Hiei was one of the first modern warships built for the Japanese Navy.
Her first Captain was Lieutenant Heichahiro Togo who trained at the Royal Naval College, Greenwich, London, and later became Commander in Chief
of Japan’s Imperial Grand Fleet. He lodged in Pembroke Dock while the vessel was being built.
Among VIPs present for the launch in 1877 was the Japanese Ambassador, His Excellency Jushie Wooyeno Kagenori, and the vessel was christened
by the daughter of Mr E. J. Reed, owner of the shipyard. During his visit the Ambassador planted a ginko tree in the garden of the Master Shipwright’s
House in the Dockyard and today, 136 years on, this tree is a tall and impressive specimen.
After completion early in 1878 the Hiei sailed for Yokohama, taking with her some of the shipyard workforce, and went on to complete a long and
distinguished career, up to 1911.
Joining the Mayor at Portsmouth were Deputy Mayor Councillor Pam George; Commander Tony Mason, RNR, Honorary Naval Liaison Officer; retired
naval chaplain the Rev Mike Brotherton of Angle; David James, of the West Wales Maritime Heritage Society; Martin Cavaney, 2014 Bicentennial
Coordinator and Chairman of the Pembroke Dock Museum Trust, and John Evans, of the Sunderland Trust.
Great War Tragedy
Japanese hosts at the Portsmouth reception were also told of another special - and tragic - connection with Pembrokeshire.
On 4th October 1918, just 32 miles off the Pembrokeshire coast, the 8,000 ton Japanese passenger cargo liner Hirano Maru was torpedoed by a
German U-boat, with the loss of 292 lives.
Casualties from the Hirano Maru were washed ashore along the Pembrokeshire coastline and over the coming weeks were buried in village
cemeteries including Dale, Marloes, St Ishmaels and Herbrandston. At Dale Cemetery a large cross carries the words: In memory of eight unknown
heroes washed up at Dale during the Great War 1914-1918.
Other unidentified casualties were buried at Angle Cemetery and for many years there was a prominent grave marker here but this has been lost.
Pembroke Dock heritage groups are leading initiatives to remember important chapters in our maritime history and the forgotten story of the Hirano
Maru is one of these.
Captions:
1,
Pictured by the Japanese warship Kashima at Portsmouth Dockyard are, left to right: David James; Deputy Mayor Councillor Pam George; the Mayor
of Pembroke Dock, Councillor Jane Phillips, John Evans and the Rev Mike Brotherton.
2,
The Mayor of Pembroke Dock, Councillor Jane Phillips, presented a town plaque to the Japanese Ambassador, His Excellency Keiichi Hayashi.
3,
The Pembroke Dock party pictured on board Kashima with the Ambassador and the Commander of the Japan Maritime Self-Defence Force Training
Squadron, Rear Admiral Fumiyuki Kitagawa. Left to right: Commander Tony Mason, RNR; David James; John Evans; His Excellency Keiichi Hayashi;
Rear Admiral Fumiyuki Kitagawa; the Rev Mike Brotherton; the Mayor, Councillor Jane Phillips, and Councillor Pam George.
PICTURES: Martin Cavaney Photography
From: John Evans, Pembroke Dock Sunderland Trust, 01646 684220.
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